Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This short article is distributed below the terms of your Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution in the function devoid of further permission supplied the original function is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content material, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A decrease in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and a rise within the frequency of bowel movements to three stools per day have normally been utilised as a definition for epidemiological investigations. Depending on a community-based study perspective, diarrhea is defined as at the very least three or extra loose stools inside a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is regarded as as the passage of 3 or a lot more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours prior to presentation for care, which can be considered probably the most practicable in young children and adults.13 However, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can last in between 7 and 13 days and at the very least 14 days, respectively.14,15 The disease is extremely sensitive to climate, displaying seasonal FG-4592 variations in exendin-4 numerous web pages.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal illness is consistent with observations from the direct effects of climate variables around the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity have a direct influence on the price of replication of bacterial and protozoan pathogens and around the survival of enteroviruses in the environment.17 Overall health care journal.pone.0169185 in search of is recognized to be a outcome of a complicated behavioral method that is definitely influenced by numerous things, including socioeconomic and demographic and qualities, perceived require, accessibility, and service availability.Diseases constituted 9 of all deaths among children <5 years old in 2015.4 Although the burden of diarrheal diseases is much lower in developed countries, it is an important public health problem in low- and middle-income countries because the disease is particularly dangerous for young children, who are more susceptible to dehydration and nutritional losses in those settings.5 In Bangladesh, the burden of diarrheal diseases is significant among children <5 years old.6 Global estimates of the mortality resulting from diarrhea have shown a steady decline since the 1980s. However, despite all advances in health technology, improved management, and increased use of oral rehydrationtherapy, diarrheal diseases are also still a leading cause of public health concern.7 Moreover, morbidity caused by diarrhea has not declined as rapidly as mortality, and global estimates remain at between 2 and 3 episodes of diarrhea annually for children <5 years old.8 There are several studies assessing the prevalence of childhood diarrhea in children <5 years of age. However, in Bangladesh, information on the age-specific prevalence rate of childhood diarrhea is still limited, although such studies are vital for informing policies and allowing international comparisons.9,10 Clinically speaking, diarrhea is an alteration in a normal bowel movement characterized by an increase in theInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh 2 University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK Corresponding Author: Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Health Economics and Financing Research, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 68, Shaheed Tajuddin Sarani, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected] Commons Non Commercial CC-BY-NC: a0023781 This article is distributed below the terms on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial three.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits noncommercial use, reproduction and distribution in the operate without having additional permission offered the original perform is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).two water content material, volume, or frequency of stools.11 A reduce in consistency (ie, soft or liquid) and a rise inside the frequency of bowel movements to three stools each day have frequently been utilized as a definition for epidemiological investigations. Determined by a community-based study point of view, diarrhea is defined as a minimum of three or more loose stools inside a 24-hour period.12 A diarrheal episode is regarded as because the passage of three or far more loose or liquid stools in 24 hours before presentation for care, that is viewed as one of the most practicable in children and adults.13 On the other hand, prolonged and persistent diarrhea can last between 7 and 13 days and at least 14 days, respectively.14,15 The disease is very sensitive to climate, displaying seasonal variations in numerous sites.16 The climate sensitivity of diarrheal disease is constant with observations from the direct effects of climate variables around the causative agents. Temperature and relative humidity have a direct influence around the price of replication of bacterial and protozoan pathogens and on the survival of enteroviruses within the environment.17 Overall health care journal.pone.0169185 in search of is recognized to become a outcome of a complicated behavioral method which is influenced by many factors, which includes socioeconomic and demographic and traits, perceived will need, accessibility, and service availability.
